Effective and efficient infection control in the dental office is essential for the safety of patients and to ensure that productivity does not suffer.Infection control means the prevention of disease transmission from the patients to the staff, staff to the patient and from one patient to another.Since pathogenic microorganisms cause contamination, infection and decay, it become necessary to remove or destroy them from materials and area.
Clinical sterilization:
- Pre procedural mouth rinse
- Hand cleansers
- Hand sterilization
- Personal barrier like gloves, masks, protective eye wear, surgical head cap and over garments.
Stages of instrument sterilization :
1. Pre-soaking
2. Cleaning
3. Corrosion control and lubrication
4. Packaging
5. Sterilization
6. Handling sterile instruments
7. Storage
8. Distribution
Acceptable methods of sterilization:
- Autoclave
- Chemical vapor pressure sterilization (Chemiclave)
- Dry heat
- Ethylene oxide sterilization
Infection control has helped to allay concerns of the health care personnel and instill confidence and in providing a safe environment for both patient and personnel.
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