Understanding Atrial Septal Defect (Asd): Recognizing the Signs

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect that affects the wall (septum) between the heart's upper chambers (atria). While some ASDs can be small and go unnoticed, others may require medical attention. Recognizing the symptoms early is crucial for timely intervention and management. To learn more visit https://drfarhancardiologist.com/. Here are seven common symptoms associated with ASD:

Shortness of Breath: Individuals with ASD may experience shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or exertion. This occurs because the defect can cause blood to flow abnormally through the heart, leading to reduced oxygenation.

Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or fatigued despite adequate rest can be a symptom of ASD. The heart works harder to compensate for the abnormal blood flow, which can lead to increased tiredness.

Heart Palpitations: Irregular heartbeats or palpitations are another common symptom. ASD can cause the heart to beat irregularly as it adjusts to the abnormal blood flow patterns.

Frequent Respiratory Infections: Children with ASD may be more prone to respiratory infections such as pneumonia or bronchitis. This is because the abnormal blood flow can affect the lungs' ability to efficiently oxygenate blood.

Swelling in Legs, Feet, or Abdomen: In severe cases, ASD can lead to fluid accumulation in the lower extremities or abdomen due to the heart's decreased efficiency in pumping blood.

Stroke: Although less common, ASD can increase the risk of stroke, especially in older individuals. Blood clots can form due to the turbulent blood flow through the defect, potentially traveling to the brain.

Cyanosis: In some cases, ASD may cause cyanosis, a bluish tint to the skin, lips, or nail beds. This occurs when oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood mix abnormally, affecting overall oxygenation levels.

Conclusion: Early detection and proper management of ASD are essential to prevent complications and improve quality of life. If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, consulting with a cardiologist like Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh at Sukoon Heart Care can provide timely evaluation and personalized treatment options.