So much has been written about prevention and cure of tooth decay and gum disease. We think it’s time we all get down to the facts. What are the effects of poor oral hygiene and inadequate dental care to people all around the world?
According to the World Health Organization:
- Worldwide, 60–90% of school children and nearly 100% of adults have dental cavities.
- Severe gum disease, which may result in tooth loss, is found in 15–20% of adults aged between 35-44 years old.
- Globally, about 30% of people aged 65–74 have no natural teeth.
- The incidence of oral cancer ranges from one to 10 cases per 100 000 people in most countries.
- Tobacco and alcohol are the major risk factors for oral cancer.
- Almost half (40–50%) of people who are HIV-positive have oral fungal, bacterial or viral infections.
- Across the world, 16-40% of children in the age range 6 to12 years old are affected by dental trauma due to unsafe playgrounds, unsafe schools, road accidents, or violence.
- A severe gingival disease called Noma affects young children living in extreme poverty primarily in Africa & Asia. This gangrenous lesion is followed by necrosis (premature death of cells in living tissue) of the lips and chin. Left untreated, about 90% of these children die.
Tooth decay requires immediate treatment. The longer a cavity remains untreated, it only grows larger and more costly to repair.
The good news is that tooth decay is largely preventable. Observing proper oral care, maintaining a healthy diet and visiting your dentist at least two times a year are your best chances in fighting cavities and other gum diseases.
Tooth decay requires immediate treatment. The longer a cavity remains untreated, it only grows larger and more costly to repair.