This is a newer type of therapy offered to children and adults who are mouth breathers due to persistent nasal blockage or some other cause.
Mouth breathing -specially in children – is known to have multiple long term complications.
Dental malocclusion, high arched palate, crowding of upper incisors.
Facial appearance of a face more long than rounded.
Snoring and sleep apnoea with the attendant sleep disturbed breathing (SDB).
SDB (Sleep disturbed breathing) can cause intellectual impairment, reduce cognitive functioning, and cause daytime sleepiness.
Myofunctional therapy aims to retrain the muscles of the face and tongue to promote nasal breathing and correct oral posture.
Techniques include exercises to strengthen the tongue, cheeks, and lips, as well as teaching proper swallowing patterns.
This therapy not only helps in resolving the physical complications associated with mouth breathing but also enhances overall health by improving sleep quality, reducing the risk of orthodontic issues, and promoting better facial development.
By addressing the underlying causes of mouth breathing, myofunctional therapy can lead to significant improvements in both physical and cognitive health, offering a holistic approach to breathing-related challenges.
ROLE OF MYOFUNCTIONAL THERAPY IN OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNOEA (SLEEP APNOEA).
Myofunctional therapy has been increasingly recognized for its efficacy in managing obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). By focusing on strengthening and coordinating the muscles of the oropharynx, this therapy can reduce the severity of OSA by decreasing airway collapse during sleep. Patients who undergo myofunctional therapy often experience fewer apnoeic episodes, improved oxygen saturation levels, and overall better sleep quality. This non-invasive approach complements other treatments, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, and can even reduce the need for surgical interventions in some cases.
The benefits of myofunctional therapy extend beyond the immediate relief of OSA symptoms, contributing to enhanced cardiovascular health, decreased risk of metabolic disorders, and improved daytime alertness and cognitive function.
By incorporating myofunctional therapy into the management plan for obstructive sleep apnoea, we can offer a comprehensive, multifaceted treatment strategy that addresses both the symptoms and underlying causes of this common sleep disorder.
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