Neurosis and psychosis are two terms we use to classify various psychological disorders. These two common terms are interchangeably used by many people these days. This article aims to provide a better understanding of neurosis and psychosis. 

Neurosis 

  • Neurosis is a mild functional disorder
  • In neurosis there is excessive stress, worrying, phobia or obsessions
  • A person with neurosis has difficulty in adapting with stress but is in contact with reality and is aware about the surroundings
  • In neurosis there is a battle between unconscious conflicts and emotional distress
  • There is lower risk of self-harm in neurosis as compared to psychosis
  • Speech is intact
  • In neurosis thinking could be slow
  • In neurosis medication is not necessarily needed, therapy works equally efficiently.

Psychosis 

  • Psychosis is a severe mental illness leading to social maladaptation
  • In psychosis person loses the sense of reality
  • Psychosis affects how we perceive things, our thought process and our feelings
  • Disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar mood disorders, delusions fall under psychosis
  • In psychosis there could be hallucinations, delusions, faulty judgement making procedure etc
  • Speech is affected (that is speech is distorted)  
  • In psychosis thinking is distorted
  • In psychosis, a person needs both medication and therapy

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