A "gummy smile" refers to a smile in which a significant portion of the upper gums is visible when a person smiles. While it's not necessarily a medical concern, some individuals may feel self-conscious about their gummy smile and seek ways to address it. Here are some common causes and potential treatment options for a gummy smile:
Causes:
Excessive Gum Tissue: Sometimes, people have an overgrowth of gum tissue, making their gums more prominent when they smile.
Short Upper Lip: A short upper lip can contribute to a gummy smile by exposing more of the gum line when smiling.
Hyperactive Upper Lip Muscles: If the muscles in the upper lip are overactive, they may lift the lip higher than usual, exposing more of the gums.
Excessive Vertical Growth of the Maxilla (Upper Jaw): In some cases, the jawbone may have grown more vertically than horizontally, causing the upper gums to be more noticeable.
Treatment Options:
Orthodontic Treatment: Braces or clear aligners can help correct the position of the teeth and jaw, potentially improving the appearance of a gummy smile.
Gum Contouring (Gingivectomy): A dentist or periodontist can perform a gum contouring procedure to remove excess gum tissue, revealing more of the teeth and reducing the prominence of the gums.
Lip Repositioning: This surgical procedure adjusts the position of the upper lip, limiting its movement and reducing the amount of gum exposure when smiling.
Botox Injections: In some cases, Botox injections can be used to relax the muscles that elevate the upper lip, reducing gum exposure during a smile. This is a temporary solution and needs to be repeated periodically.
Maxillofacial Surgery: In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended to reposition the upper jaw or address other structural issues.
It's important to consult with a qualified dentist or oral healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause of the gummy smile and explore suitable treatment options based on individual circumstances. The appropriate treatment will depend on the specific factors contributing to the gummy smile and the patient's goals.
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