Hyperhidrosis is a condition characterized by excessive sweating beyond what is necessary for thermoregulation. It can significantly impact a person's quality of life, leading to physical discomfort & emotional distress.

Causes of Hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis can be categorized into two main types:

Primary hyperhidrosis, the most common form, usually starts in childhood or adolescence & affects areas such as the palms, soles, underarms, and face. The exact cause of primary hyperhidrosis is unknown, but it is believed to involve overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. Genetic factors may also play a role.

Secondary hyperhidrosis, on the other hand, is typically associated with an underlying medical condition or medication. Conditions that can cause secondary hyperhidrosis include : 

  • thyroid
  • diabetes
  • menopause
  • infections
  • Medications like antidepressants and antipyretics can also induce excessive sweating.

Symptoms of Hyperhidrosis

The hallmark symptom of hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating that occurs without the usual triggers such as heat or physical activity. This sweating can be profuse, interfering with daily activities, slipping while holding objects, noticeable sweat stains on clothing & social anxiety. People with hyperhidrosis may experience constant dampness, which can lead to skin infections & other complications.

Treatment 

Depending on the severity of the condition & its impact on the patient's life.  Initial treatments often include topical antiperspirants. If these are ineffective, a doctor might recommend:

  • Medications: Oral anticholinergics can reduce sweating but may have side effects
  • Botox Injections: These can temporarily block the nerves that cause sweating
  • Iontophoresis: A procedure that uses electrical currents to reduce sweating, primarily in the hands and feet

In severe cases, surgical options like sympathectomy, which involves nerves responsible for sweating, may be considered

Conclusion

While hyperhidrosis can be challenging, numerous treatments can help manage symptoms effectively. Consult with a Dermatologist to determine the best course of action tailored to your needs.