Nature provides us with two sets of dentition, which is biologically engineered to last the persons lifetime.
However, with increasing life spans,change in dietary habits, gum disease, dental decay,added on to the natural aging process,has led to a larger section of the population suffering from partial or total edentulism(loss of teeth).
The oral cavity plays an important role in the overall well being of a person. The mouth is called as the gateway to health.It is important to understand that a very vital part of the digestion process begins in the mouth.
The food bolus, during chewing , mixes well with the saliva enzymes. This in turn starts the process of breakdown of carbohydrates, and aids the gastric juices and enzymes to continue and complete the digestion process in the alimentary tract. With progressive loss of teeth, due to pathological conditions and/or compounded with age onset, a very vital part of the digestive process gets compromised, if the food isn’t chewed well.
The elderly population, in particular, suffers the ravages of edentulism more acutely. Compromised digestion leads to associated problems like indigestion, increased post meal discomfort, compromised nutrient absorption,malnutrition, and even postural changes and muscle weakness.
It is therefore imperative to replace missing dentition, be it at any stage or age.
Modern dentistry has a plethora of choices and modalities, whereby missing teeth are effectively replaced, with fixed or removable options. These prosthetic appliances, closely mimic the natural teeth, and largely contribute to improved function, aesthetics and physiological well being of the individual.
The ‘Third Set’ can be done with removable dentures, implant or teeth supported fixed/removable dentures, or complete fixed prosthesis with implant supported prosthetics. Traditional resistance to teeth replacement, especially in India, needs to be addressed with better communication, and education. Awareness brings acceptance.