1. Understanding Speech and Language Issues

Speech Issues:

  • Difficulty producing sounds clearly.
  • Trouble pronouncing certain letters or sounds (e.g., “r”, “s”).
  • Stammering or stuttering while speaking.

Language Issues:

  • Trouble understanding instructions or questions.
  • Limited vocabulary for age.
  • Difficulty forming sentences or expressing needs.
  • Repeating phrases or lines (echolalia).

2. When Should You Be Concerned?

  • No first words by 12–15 months.
  • Not combining two words by 2 years.
  • Others find it hard to understand your child.
  • Child is frustrated when trying to communicate.

3. Importance of Early Intervention

  • Early identification leads to better progress.
  • Speech-language pathologists assess and create therapy plans.
  • Therapy includes play-based techniques, repetition, and modeling.
  • Focus areas may include clarity, vocabulary, sentence-building, and comprehension.

4. How Parents Can Help at Home

  • Talk to your child throughout the day.
  • Read together regularly.
  • Encourage your child to express choices and feelings.
  • Be patient and supportive during conversations.

5. Final Takeaway

  • Speech and language delays are common and treatable.
  • Early support can make a big difference.
  • Don’t wait—consult a speech therapist if you have concerns.

References

  1. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). www.asha.org.
  2. Mayo Clinic – Speech and language delay in children. www.mayoclinic.org.
  3. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). www.nidcd.nih.gov.

For Consultation:

Ms. Sakshi Kumar

Speech and Language Pathologist

Paschim Vihar