Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) — or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) — are generally acquired by sexual contact. The bacteria, viruses or parasites that cause sexually transmitted diseases may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids.
There are dozens of STDs. Some STDs, such as genital herpes, human papillomavirus infection, HIV/AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, are spread mainly by sexual contact. Other diseases, including Zika and Ebola, can be spread sexually but are more often spread through ways other than sex.
As STDs can have a serious negative impact on one’s life, they are an important global health priority. Some effective prevention and treatment approaches are available to control the spread of STDs.
Dr. Sarita Naik, Uro-gynaecologist & Specialist on female sexual dysfunction helps us understand sexually transmitted diseases better and the symptoms for it. The questions addressed include:
- What Are STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)?
- What are the symptoms of STD?
- What are the common signs of STDs?
- What are the other Sexually Transmitted Diseases & Infections?
- Which STD is most serious?
- Is HIV one of the most common STD?
- What are common STDs in women?
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