Shoulder pain is a common complaint among people of all ages, especially those who perform repetitive overhead activities or sports. One of the most frequent causes of shoulder discomfort is a rotator cuff injury. The rotator cuff plays a vital role in stabilising and moving the shoulder joint, and any damage to it can severely affect daily activities, from lifting objects to simply combing hair.
Understanding this injury and its treatment options—from conservative care to surgical repair—can help ensure the best recovery outcomes, says Dr Karthik Gudaru, a leading orthopaedic surgeon and one of the most experienced orthopaedic doctors for sports injury treatments, including rotator cuff surgeries in Hyderabad and India.
What is the Rotator Cuff?
The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and their tendons that surround the shoulder joint—namely, the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. These muscles work together to stabilise the head of the upper arm bone (humerus) within the shallow shoulder socket. They also enable a wide range of shoulder movements such as lifting, rotating, and swinging the arm.
Healthy rotator cuff tendons glide smoothly within the joint, allowing flexible motion. However, when these tendons become irritated, torn, or inflamed, it leads to pain and limited mobility.
What is a Rotator Cuff Injury?
A rotator cuff injury occurs when one or more of these tendons or muscles become damaged. The injury can range from mild inflammation (tendinitis) to partial or complete tendon tears. It often results from repetitive stress, age-related wear and tear, or a sudden traumatic event such as falling on an outstretched arm. Common symptoms include....
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