This article provides comprehensive information about pubic lice, commonly known as crabs. Read on to understand the essential details and whom to consult for treatment of pubic lice.

What are pubic lice?

Pubic lice, also known as crabs, are tiny insects that live in the hair around your private area. They survive by feeding on human blood. Unlike lice that affect your head or body, pubic lice are specifically adapted to live in the pubic region and other areas with coarse hair like the armpits or beard. They cannot be found on your scalp or skin.

How does pubic lice spread?

Pubic lice are usually spread through physical contact with an infected person. This often happens during sexual intercourse, but it can also occur by sharing personal items such as towels or sheets. It's important to note that pubic lice are not a disease or infection, and they do not carry or transmit diseases. However, they can cause discomfort and itching.

Symptoms of pubic lice

If you have pubic lice, you may experience intense itching in the affected areas. The skin may become irritated, and you might notice small black specks in your underwear, which are lice droppings. Lice eggs, known as nits, can also be found as small white dots attached to your pubic hair. In some cases, pale bluish spots may appear on your thighs, buttocks, or lower abdomen.

Treatment for pubic lice

To treat pubic lice, regular soap, and hot water are not effective. You need to use special shampoos or creams designed to eliminate the lice. 

Here's what you should do:

  • Thoroughly wash and dry your body, focusing on the affected areas.
  • Apply the recommended shampoo or cream to the infested areas, such as thighs, underarms, and pubic region.
  • Leave the shampoo or cream on for the recommended time, then rinse it off.
  • Remove lice eggs from your pubic hair using fingers, tweezers, or a fine-toothed comb.
  • Put on clean underwear and clothing after treatment.
  • Wash clothes, bed linens, and towels in the hottest setting. Seal unwashable items in a plastic bag for two weeks or take them to a dry cleaner.
  • Avoid using insecticides on clothes or objects.
  • Refrain from sexual activity until the lice are completely gone (usually two weeks).If lice persist, repeat the treatment after nine to ten days.

Seek medical advice if over-the-counter treatments don't work, if you are pregnant if scratching leads to a skin infection, or if you are under 18 years of age.

Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for pubic lice can help you effectively manage and get rid of them. Remember to consult a healthcare professional for guidance and support when needed.

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