Can oral health be affected by hormonal changes in women?
Yes, since women go through many hormonal changes during their life cycle and just like their general health, their oral health can be affected too.
Young women may experience swollen, red, tender gums during puberty.
Women who take oral contraceptives are more prone to diseases of gums and also they are more prone to delayed healing (dry socket) after tooth extraction.
During pregnancy, due to increase in hormone levels there is increased sensitivity of gums which results in exaggerated response to dental plaque.
Some studies also suggest that women with pyorrhea/periodontal diseases are at increased risk of preterm / low birth weight babies.
In post-menopausal women, or sometimes even in mid 40’s, diminished estrogen levels may speed up bone loss around teeth leading to lose and sometimes flared out teeth affecting their function and appearance.
What considerations should be taken?
While planning a dental treatment for women, all the physiological as well as psychological aspects should be considered.
The periodontal status should be given specific importance.
Issues like bleeding gums, swollen gums, bad breath, loose teeth in women should be given consideration.
Eating disorders like Bulimia which can cause erosion of teeth should be pointed out.
But yes, whether the patient is 18 or 80, esthetic importance has to be given while designing the treatment; as it not only boosts confidence but also acts as a positive reinforcement for maintaining good oral health.
Any give away points?
Do not forget to inform your dentist if you are or if you think you can be pregnant before proceeding with checkups.
Always remember second trimester is very safe for majority of dental procedures so do not over delay.
Do get a dental check up every six months and yes,
DON’T FORGET TO BRUSH AT NIGHT !