DEFINITION OF GINGIVITIS
An inflammation of the gums characterized by a change in color from normal pink to red, with swelling, bleeding, and often sensitivity and tenderness. These changes result when a layer of bacteria accumulates along the gum line and triggers the body’s inflammatory response.
Gingivitis Symptoms -
-Swollen gums
-Bright red or red-purple appearance to gums
-Bleeding gums (blood on toothbrush or floss even with gentle brushing and flossing)
-Persistent bad breath or bad taste in mouth
-Bacteria, plaque and tartar accumulation
Risk Factors for Gingivitis
-Poor oral hygiene (lack of flossing, brushing, rinsing)
-Certain medications, such as steroids, some anti-epilepsy and cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers, oral contraceptives
-Systemic diseases, such as diabetes, leukemia, autoimmune diseases
-Tobacco use
-Pregnancy
-Poor nutrition
-Defective or rough dental restorations
Gingivitis Treatment Options
-Gingivitis therapy aims to remove the irritating plaque and prevent its return to help avoid the occurrence of gingivitis or to reverse gingivitis
-you should Brush twice a day for a minimum of 2 minutes with fluoride toothpaste that contains an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ingredient.
-Rinse with an antiplaque, anti-gingivitis mouthwash.
Visit your dentist or dental hygienist every 3 to 6 months, depending on the severity of the gingivitis. Your dental professional will be able to help you manage gingivitis by reviewing your risk factors and oral hygiene habits in order to create a home-care regimen that works for you. They can get to areas in your mouth that you are not able to properly access at home even with good home care.