Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus, often caused by straining, constipation, or prolonged sitting. They may cause pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort. Internal haemorrhoids occur inside the rectum, while external ones develop under the skin around the anus. Treatment includes diet changes, medications.
Haemorrhoids are of two main types: internal and external. Internal haemorrhoids occur inside the rectum and are usually painless but may bleed. External haemorrhoids develop under the skin around the anus and can cause pain, swelling, and irritation.
Common symptoms of haemorrhoids include painless rectal bleeding during bowel movements, itching or irritation around the anus, pain or discomfort, swelling, and a lump near the anus. External haemorrhoids may cause severe pain, while internal ones often bleed without causing much discomfort.
Diagnosis of haemorrhoids involves medical history and physical examination. Doctors inspect the anal area for swelling or lumps. Digital rectal examination and anoscopy may be used to view internal haemorrhoids. In some cases, sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy is done to rule out other causes of rectal bleeding.
Differential diagnosis includes anal fissure, rectal prolapse, colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, perianal abscess, and polyps, all of which may cause rectal bleeding, pain, or swelling similar to haemorrhoids.
Approach includes detailed history of bleeding, pain, bowel habits, and diet. Examine anal region and perform digital rectal exam. Assess severity and complications. Advise lifestyle changes, rule out serious conditions like colorectal cancer, and plan appropriate management.
Homeopathic medicines will help relieve symptoms of haemorrhoids like pain, bleeding, and itching. They aim to improve overall health and reduce recurrence, especially in early or mild cases, alongside lifestyle and dietary measures.
Common homeopathic medicines for haemorrhoids include Aesculus hippocastanum for pain and fullness, Hamamelis for bleeding, Nux vomica for constipation, Sulphur for burning sensation, and Aloe socotrina for protruding piles, other specific medicines selected according to individual symptoms and constitution.