Gum Curettage: When Regular Cleaning Is Not Enough
Healthy gums are essential for maintaining strong teeth and a healthy smile.
While routine brushing and professional scaling help keep the visible surfaces of the teeth clean, some patients develop infection and deposits beneath the gums that cannot be removed through regular cleaning alone.
In such cases, a procedure known as gum curettage or deep cleaning may be recommended.
What Is Gum Curettage?
Gum curettage is a periodontal treatment that cleans the root surfaces of teeth below the gum line.
Over time, bacteria, plaque, and calculus can accumulate around the roots, leading to gum infection, inflammation, and loss of supporting tissues.The procedure involves carefully removing these deposits and infected tissues using specialized instruments. It is typically performed under local anesthesia, making it a comfortable procedure for most patients.
When Might You Need Deep Cleaning?
Your dentist may recommend gum curettage if you have signs of moderate to advanced gum disease, such as:
• Bleeding gums
• Swollen or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Gum recession
• Pus discharge around teeth
• Loose or mobile teeth
However, these symptoms do not always mean deep cleaning is necessary.
A detailed periodontal examination is essential before deciding on the appropriate treatment.
Scaling vs Deep Cleaning
Many people confuse routine scaling with gum curettage.
Scaling removes plaque and tartar from the visible surfaces of the teeth and is an important preventive procedure.
Gum curettage (deep cleaning) goes below the gum line to clean infected root surfaces and is generally recommended only when gum disease has progressed beyond the early stages.
Why Early Treatment Matters
If left untreated, gum disease can gradually damage the bone and tissues supporting the teeth, potentially leading to tooth mobility and tooth loss.
Early diagnosis and timely periodontal treatment can help preserve natural teeth, improve gum health, and reduce the need for more extensive treatment later.
If you notice bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or gum swelling, consult your dentist for a professional evaluation. Healthy gums are just as important as healthy teeth.
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
MDS | Implantologist & Cosmetic DentistDelhi