ADHD (attention deficit hyperactive disorder) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood. It is usually first diagnosed in childhood and often lasts into adulthood. Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, control impulsive behaviors (may act without thinking about the result), or be overly active. 

It can be hard to diagnose as there is no one test to spot ADHD, especially in children. Doctors diagnose ADHD in children and teens after discussing symptoms at length with the child, parents, and teachers, and then observing the child's behaviors. 

The symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity can't be prevented or cured. But spotting it early, plus having a good treatment and education plan, can help a child or adult with ADHD manage their symptoms. 

The disorder (ADHD) can be categorized into 2 types of behavioral problems : 

Inattentiveness (difficulty concentrating and focusing)

  • Short Span of attention and being easily distracted
  • Careless mistakes – for example, in schoolwork
  • Appearing forgetful or losing things
  • Constantly changing activity or task
  • Having difficulty organizing tasks
  • Unable to fulfill tasks that are tedious or time-consuming
  • Appearing to be unable to listen to or carry out instructions

Hyperactivity and impulsiveness 

  • Constantly fidgeting 
  • Excessive physical movement 
  • Excessive talking 
  • Acting without thinking 
  • Being unable to wait their turn

Features : ADHD is more often diagnosed in boys than girls. Girls are more likely to have symptoms of inattentiveness only, and are less likely to show disruptive behavior. The main features of ADHD may include difficulty paying attention, impulsiveness and restlessness. Symptoms can range from mild to severe.

Treatment Approach : Treatment typically involves medications and behavioral interventions. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference in outcome. 

Behavioral therapy : Having a check on their impulses and teaching ways to replace bad behavior with good them and associate with them with a reward on such instances.

Psychotherapy : Better ways to handle their emotions and frustration and aim to help improve their self-esteem

Special education facilitates a child learn at school. Having structure and a routine can help children with ADHD. 

Social skills training can teach behaviors, such as taking turns and sharing. 

Support groups of people with similar problems can help learn more about how to manage symptoms of ADHD.

Medication - Although there is controversy about their possible overuse, stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for treating ADHD. They act on the brain chemicals, like dopamine, that can make impulsive behavior worse.

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