Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) also known as acid reflux disease is a very common digestive problem that affects millions of people. The reflux of stomach acid into the food pipe (esophagus) causes heartburn which is a classical symptom of GERD.
What are the conditions that can put you at a risk of developing GERD?
The risk factors associated with GERD include
- Smoking.
- Acidity of food consumed.
- Eating heavy meals especially during night time.
- Obesity.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Old age.
- Pregnancy.
- Certain medications like aspirin.
How to diagnose GERD?
GERD can be distinguished from other digestive disorders by its classical symptoms such as:
- Heartburn (burning sensation in the chest region) after eating and increases when lying down and can radiate towards the mouth.
- Sour taste in the back of the mouth.
- Sensation of food being stuck in the back of the throat.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Sore throat and hoarseness.
- Bronchospasm that can trigger underlying asthma.
What are the complications associated with GERD?
- If left untreated GERD can cause erosions and ulcerations of your food pipe, known as esophagitis.
- In severe cases, it can also cause bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Peptic strictures can also develop that change in the tissue lining the tube in your throat that carries food to your stomach
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