Patient Complaint: A patient visited our clinic with the primary concern of a broken lower right back tooth and frequent food lodgment in that area, which was causing discomfort while chewing.
Clinical & Radiographic Examination:
On intraoral examination:
- Root stumps were noted in the region of tooth 46 (lower right first molar)
- Surrounding gingiva appeared inflamed, and food debris was present in the area
A CBCT scan was advised to evaluate:
- Bone volume and density
- Relationship to the inferior alveolar nerve
- Suitability for immediate implant placement
CBCT Findings:
- Sufficient bone height and width
- No pathology involving adjacent teeth
- Safe distance from the mandibular canal
Treatment Plan:
Atraumatic extraction of root stumps irt 46 Immediate placement of a single implant in the same region All performed under local anesthesia Final prosthesis planned after 3–4 months of healing
Surgical Procedure: Immediate Implant Placement in 46 Region
1. Anesthesia & Preparation:
- Local anesthesia administered using inferior alveolar and buccal nerve blocks
- Surgical area disinfected and isolated for sterile protocol
2. Atraumatic Extraction:
- Tooth 46 (root stumps) extracted using periotomes and luxators to preserve alveolar bone
- Socket curetted thoroughly to remove any granulation tissue
- Irrigation with saline and betadine to disinfect the site
3. Osteotomy Site Preparation:
- Initial pilot drill placed in the interradicular bone (between mesial and distal roots)
- Sequential drills used to enlarge the osteotomy, with continuous saline irrigation
- Parallelism and angulation confirmed clinically and radiographically
- Care taken to maintain minimum 2 mm from mandibular canal
4. Implant Placement:
- A tapered, rough-surfaced titanium implant (e.g., 4.2 mm x 10 mm) was inserted
- Achieved good primary stability (>35 Ncm) due to dense posterior mandibular bone
- Cover screw or healing abutment placed, depending on soft tissue level
5. Socket Management:
- Minor gaps between implant and socket walls filled with bone graft material
- Site closed with simple interrupted 3-0 sutures to ensure soft tissue adaptation
6. Post-Operative Instructions:
- Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication prescribed
- Cold compress advised for the first 24 hours
- Soft diet for a week, avoid chewing directly on implant side
- Chlorhexidine mouthwash twice daily
- Suture removal scheduled in 7–10 days
Follow-Up Plan:
- Healing and osseointegration monitored over 3–4 months
- Final prosthesis: single implant-supported crown to be placed after complete integration
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