Chancroid is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Haemophilus ducreyi. It manifests as painful ulcers, often on genital regions, and is distinguishable from syphilitic chancre by its soft, painful nature, pus-filled appearance, and the involvement of Haemophilus ducreyi bacteria. Key points include:
Causes: Chancroid is caused by Haemophilus ducreyi bacteria transmitted through sexual contact.
Symptoms: Within 1-10 days, small bumps appear on the genitals, filling with pus and developing into painful ulcers ranging from 1/8 inch to 2 inches across. Men and women exhibit different ulcer locations, with women experiencing pain during urination and intercourse.
Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Around 50% of infected people develop enlarged inguinal lymph nodes, which can lead to draining abscesses known as buboes.Diagnosis: Diagnosis involves observing ulcers and swollen lymph nodes; no blood tests are available for chancroid.Treatment: Antibiotics, particularly STD treatment in Mumbai, are used for treatment. Enlarged lymph nodes may require drainage through a needle or surgery.
Prevention: Chancroid spreads through sexual contact; condoms reduce the risk of transmission. Safe sexual practices and awareness of risks are essential to avoid sexually transmitted diseases.
Comparison with Syphilitic Chancre: Differences between chancroid and syphilitic chancre include their causative bacteria, pain level, exudate appearance, and edge texture.
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