Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. Usually, the cold or flu completes its course in a few weeks and you are again healthy and without any symptoms but when the infection spreads to bronchial tubes it causes swelling and inflammation there producing more mucus and a timid cough. It would also create tightness in the chest with short breathing accompanied by sound while breathing (wheezing). Low-grade fever can also be seen.
Types of bronchitis a) Acute bronchitis b) Chronic bronchitis which spreads by airborne respiratory droplets, saliva(kissing or hugs), skin-to-skin contact, or touching a contaminated surface There are several things which can increase the risk like smoking, fumes, exposure to irritants, poor hygiene & heartburn.
Signs and symptoms of acute and chronic bronchitis are coughs, production of mucous(sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-grey or green in colour rarely, it may be streaked with blood, fatigue, shortness of breath, slight fever and chills, chest discomfort, wheezing, sore throat, headaches, blocked nose and sinuses.
Treatment includes antibiotics, steroids, bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory drugs, and supplemental oxygen. These medicines have side effects and would only give temporary relief.
Dr. Rajesh Bhardwaj shares knowledge on bronchitis and explains its causes and treatment options by addressing the following queries on :
- What is Bronchitis
- Bronchitis home remedies
- Cough Hygiene - Do’s and Don’ts of coughing
- Acute bronchitis home remedies
- Bronchitis Treatment
- Lung function test
- Bronchodilator
- Influenza vaccine
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