Hi
I'm asking on behalf of my sister. We have a pet dog whose vaccinations, including the rabies vaccine, are up to date. The dog bit my sister the day before yesterday. She received a tetanus shot yesterday. Does she also need to take the rabies vaccine?
Answers (34)
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Even though the pet dog's rabies vaccination is up to date, Indian guidelines recommend starting anti-rabies vaccination (ARV) after any dog bite as a precaution. This is because vaccine efficacy in animals is not guaranteed to be 100%, India has a high endemic rabies burden, and the consequences of not vaccinating (if the dog's vaccine somehow failed) are fatal. The tetanus shot she already received covers the wound infection risk, but it does not protect against rabies â they are completely separate.
Next Steps
Start the anti-rabies vaccine (ARV) course as soon as possible â Day 0 (today), Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, and Day 28. Also observe the dog closely for 10 days for any behavior changes or illness. Please consult me directly on Practo for a detailed evaluation.
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First of all.
Did she got bleeding from the wound?!
If yes. Then you should take full dose of rabies vaccination with immunoglobulin ASAP for better prognosis.
Thank-you
Four things you have to do:
1. Clean the wound and dress it lightly.
2. Augmentin 625 mg, twice daily, for wound infection.
3. Tetanus toxoid - if you have not taken a dose in the last 5 years.
4. Anti rabies vaccination - Do a risk assessment + whether you have taken Pre-exposure doses. It is extremely unlikely for rabies transmission from a fully vaccinated dog.
Next Steps
Categorise your dog bite wound with a local doctor.
It solely depends on what kind of dog bite it is
Dog bite is categorised under 6 subheading
Level 1 Dog Bite
No Skin Contact
Level 2 Dog Bite
Skin Contact With
Level 3 Dog Bite
to 4 Single Bite. 1 to 4 Tooth Punctures. Puncture is No Deeper Than Half The Length Of the Dog's Canine Teeth
Level 4 Dog Bite
Single Bite. 1 to 4 Tooth Punctures. Puncture is Deeper Than Half The Length Of th Canine T
Level 5 Dog Bite
Multiple Level 4 Bites
Treatment depends on the same .
For safety yes anti rabies vaccination is required apart from tetanus shot.
Need few more details for proper understanding of your issue.
You can consult with me online on Practo or whatsapp on eight three one eight four six nine eight eight six for proper diagnosis, conclusion and management
Hi,
Proper evaluation and personalised advice are needed for your concern. A detailed consultation would be best to provide accurate guidance.
Feel free to consult me for further assistance.
Dog bite is categorised into 3 grades. Grade 1 means superficial scratch. In such case she doesn't need ARV( anti rabies vaccine).
Anything beyond grade 1 needs vaccination.
Even if the dog is fully vaccinated and lives at home, ARV is often necessary. Vaccines do not provide 100% immunity, and pet dogs can occasionally be exposed to rabies through contact with other animals.
So answer to your question is, your sister would need ARV 5doses if it was a proper dog bite category 2 or 3 .
Next Steps
feel free to consult me for further evaluation
Health Tips
Keep the dog under observation for 10 days. If the dog remains perfectly healthy during this time, it is highly likely it was not infectious with rabies at the time of the bite.
wash the bite wounds with soap and water
It is strongly recommended to start the anti-rabies vaccination series immediately. Do not delay, as timely vaccination is essential for preventing rabies infection.
Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
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