Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous abnormal growths of the uterus that often appear during reproductive age and don't show any kind of symptoms. Uterine fibroids also are known as leiomyomas, uterine myomas, fibromas, or myomas. Fibroids can range in size from small seedlings to masses that may distort or enlarge the uterus. There can be the presence of single or multiple fibroids.
The occurrence of symptoms may be based on the size, number, and location of tumors. Following are few of the signs and symptoms:
The specific cause of uterine fibroids is not known. But, the following are few of the factors that may cause fibroids:
Genetic changes
Risk factors include:
Usually, uterine fibroids are diagnosed during routine pelvic examinations. While performing the pelvic exam, the doctor may find irregularities in the uterus. Then, he/she may suggest a few of the following tests to confirm the diagnosis:
Gynecologists and Obstetricians can treat uterine fibroids. Gynecologists can treat fibroids through medications or surgical procedures. Depending on the symptoms the treatment plan will be provided.
Usually, fibroids don't interfere with the pregnancy. However, it is possible that submucous fibroids may cause infertility or miscarriage. They may risk some of the complications like fetal growth restriction, placental abruption, and preterm delivery.
Minimally invasive procedures:
Surgical procedures: