Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone is essential for regulating metabolism, growth, and development.
Causes of hypothyroidism
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland. Other causes of hypothyroidism include:
* Iodine deficiency
* Thyroid surgery
* Radiation treatment to the neck
* Certain medications, such as lithium
* Pregnancy
* Congenital hypothyroidism (present at birth)
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
The symptoms of hypothyroidism can vary from person to person, and some people may not experience any symptoms at all. However, common symptoms include:
* Fatigue
* Weight gain
* Constipation
* Dry skin
* Hair loss
* Cold intolerance
* Muscle weakness
* Depression
* Memory problems
* Irregular menstrual periods
* Enlarged thyroid gland (goiter)
Diagnosis of hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is diagnosed with a blood test that measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone. A high TSH level indicates that the thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormone.
Treatment of hypothyroidism
The most common treatment for hypothyroidism is levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone that is taken daily to replace the missing hormone. Levothyroxine is usually taken in the morning on an empty stomach. It is important to take levothyroxine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, as too much or too little medication can cause side effects.
Management of hypothyroidism
In addition to taking levothyroxine, there are a number of things you can do to manage your hypothyroidism, such as:
* Eating a healthy diet
* Getting regular exercise
* Managing stress
* Getting enough sleep
* Monitoring your thyroid levels regularly
Living with hypothyroidism
With proper treatment, most people with hypothyroidism can live normal, healthy lives. However, it is important to see your doctor regularly to monitor your thyroid levels and adjust your medication as needed.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of hypothyroidism, it is important to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications from hypothyroidism.
Next Steps
share your reports of thyroid profile with tsh ,free t3 and free t4
please conult for more information
Hypothyroidism is a chronic disorder, treatment is only replacement hormone,thyroxin to have a optimal TSH level.Thyroxin is not to be stopped abruptly.You may need to consult a endocrinologist for the appropriate management.
Hypothyroidism is the diagnosis.
No Short cut it's a long term basis illness.
Tab thyroxin 50mcg one before breakfast for two months.not to stop u need follow up with md physician or endocrinologist.
Thyroxin is calcium depleting agent so bone becomes weak, so you need to substitute calcium
Calcijoint XT one at night for long time.
Continue taking your thyroid hormone replacement (such as levothyroxine) as prescribed by your doctor. And also plz share your TSH report also for more evaluation.
It’s important to take your medication on an empty stomach—ideally 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast—to ensure optimal absorption.
Regular blood tests (TSH, free T3, and free T4) will help us fine‐tune your dosage.
Balanced Diet: Aim for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
Meal Timing: Avoid consuming high-fiber foods, soy products, calcium, or iron supplements close to your medication time, as these can interfere with absorption.
Exercise: Incorporate regular physical activity (both aerobic and strength training) to help with weight management and improve your energy levels.
Stress and Sleep: Prioritize adequate sleep and stress-reduction techniques (such as mindfulness or yoga) to support your overall well-being.
Combining medication with these healthy eating and exercise habits will support a stable weight and help you feel better overall.
Following these steps, alongside regular follow-up appointments with your doctor will help ensure that your thyroid hormone levels remain within the target range and that you maintain good health.
If you experience any new symptoms or changes, please let me know so i can adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

If you require assistance or have any health concerns, feel free to reach out for a consultation. Your well-being is my priority, and i'm here to support you on your health journey.
Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
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