My 19-month-old had a scratch from falling down, and after 1 hour she went to the garden. If a dog had licked the injured area, the immediate photo of injury is below, i took it after few mins of her falling down. could there be any risk of rabies?
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I don’t think there’s any risk involved with such a small abrasion. But, details about paediatric vaccinations should be confirmed with a paediatrician for an accurate guidance.
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Yes there can be a risk of rabies if the dog is infected. Clean the sound with soap and water and get your baby vaccinated in case of dog licking the wound.
1. The scratch is a superficial fall injury
Looking at the photo, the mark is a very superficial skin abrasion, not a deep wound.
This type of scratch bleeds a little but closes quickly and becomes dry within minutes.
Such wounds are not considered high-risk for rabies exposure unless directly contaminated with fresh saliva from a rabid animal, which is extremely unlikely.
2. A dog would need to lick the wound immediately and directly
Rabies transmission needs:
• fresh saliva
• from a rabid animal
• entering a fresh, bleeding wound
• within seconds to minutes
Your child fell, you checked the wound, and only after one hour she went to the garden.
By that time the scratch surface is already partly dry and closing.
Even if a dog had licked the area (which is only an assumption), dried or closing scratches do not allow rabies virus entry.
3. Garden dogs licking the ground do NOT transmit rabies
For rabies risk, the dog must directly lick the wound.
Saliva lying on surfaces like soil, plants, or air-exposed objects becomes inactive within minutes.
The virus cannot survive drying.
4. Children with small scratches who play outdoors do NOT need rabies vaccine
Worldwide guidance including WHO clearly states:
Category I contact (touching intact skin or healed scratches) = No risk, No vaccine needed.
Your child’s wound at the time of garden play was:
• not open
• not fresh
• not actively bleeding
• not directly licked by a dog
Therefore it falls under Category I – zero risk.
Health Tips
Rabies vaccination is only needed if:
a dog bites, scratches with its claws, or
a dog licks a fresh bleeding wound within minutes of injury.
None of this happened here.
The risk of rabies from a dog licking a minor scratch is extremely low, especially if the dog appears healthy and is vaccinated. Rabies is usually transmitted through bites that break the skin.
What to do:
Wash the scratch thoroughly with soap and water.
Apply an antiseptic.
Monitor for signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus).
No rabies vaccine is typically needed for a scratch without bite from a healthy dog.
Be calm
In this situation it is better to take the complete rabies vaccination because as the image suggests an open wound and if at all the dog is a rabies carrier there would be more chance of being infected and remember rabies is deadly.
It depends on the animal if a certain animal carries rabies then only you can be affected, better to be safe than sorry, You can get full anti-rabies injections day-wise from nearby community or government health centres they will guide you about anti-rabies vaccination or injections
You can consult me directly on Practo, or reach out via WhatsApp:
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It is Category 2 dog bite.
No need to panic.
Firstly immediately clean the wound with plenty soap and water.
Get to the nearest Government Hospital.
Get ARV vaccine and Td shot(if baby hasn’t been given regular vaccinations)
Vaccine is completely safe.
No need to monitor dog. Once you have completed vaccine schedule your baby is out danger.
For further enquiries and advises kindly ping me on Practo or contact me on Nine Zero One One Nine Nine Five Eight Eight Eight.
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Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
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