I got a tetanus injection..I don't know if the person giving tetanus injection
Used new one or not...please help..what further test I need to do..that I am not contaminated by disease like hiv,hepatitis b c ..and when should I do the test
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Please do not panic - the real-world risk here is extremely small. In clinics and hospitals disposable auto-lock syringes are the norm now, and re-use of a syringe on two people is very rare. Even in a documented needle-stick with an infected person's blood, the risk of HIV is under 0.3 percent, hepatitis C about 1.8 percent, and hepatitis B is the highest but is preventable by vaccination. With an unknown and most likely clean needle, your risk is negligible. Still, for your peace of mind, the correct approach is simple testing. Get an HIV 4th generation antigen/antibody (HIV Duo) test, HBsAg and anti-HCV done now as a baseline, and repeat HIV Duo plus anti-HCV at 6 weeks and again at 3 months from the date of the injection - a negative HIV test at 3 months rules it out conclusively. If you are not already vaccinated against hepatitis B, take the vaccine schedule (0, 1 and 6 months) irrespective of this incident, as it protects you lifelong. Do also check anti-HBs 1-2 months after the last dose to confirm protection. In future you may simply ask the person to open a fresh syringe in front of you - it is a reasonable request. There is no need for any medicine or post-exposure prophylaxis at this stage since the exposure was a week ago and of unknown, very low risk. If you develop fever with rash, jaundice, yellow urine or persistent fatigue, get reviewed sooner. I am available on Practo consult or at Synergy Multispeciality Hospital, Miraj if you want to go over your reports.
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Hi
All the standard hospitals, clinics and labs have strict rules to use disposable syringes and needles for all injectable medicines. They throw the syringes into assigned bins. These are one time use syringes. Don't think much.
The person who gave you TEtanus injection should have loaded the vial and bought it for you. That's why u are suspecting this. But don't worry. No healthcare professional would do that. You are just assuming things. Take care of yourself
Next Steps
feel free to consult me on practo if u have any further queries
Please clarify, whether tetanus toxoid was taken from same vial or same used syringe and needle was reused? Risk is only if used syringe and needle is reused.
Get tests done for hepatitis B, c, hiv, done to clear your doubt.
I am positive that if you have taken from a legitimate clinic or hospital they might have used a sterile injection but if you are unsure or have any doubts please do a serology blood test for hiv, hep b and hep c. It is available in all the labs.
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Serology tests
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It is not mandatory but if u want to have a peaceful mind and anxious about it then you may go for it.
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Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
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