Based on the history and the photos, the appearance is most consistent with allergic dermatitis / irritant contact dermatitis with dry skin (xerosis). The redness, itching and roughness around elbows, hands and legs commonly occur due to allergy to soap, detergent, sanitizer, dust, sweating, or very dry skin, and it often worsens in winter or with frequent washing.
This condition is treatable and usually settles well with proper skin care and short-term medication.
Next Steps
For itching and allergy control, Tablet Levocetirizine 5 mg once daily at night for 5–7 days can be taken. If itching is severe, it can be continued up to 10 days.
For local application, apply a mild steroid + moisturizer combination such as Mometasone furoate cream in a thin layer once daily at night only on red and itchy areas for 5 days, not longer. This helps to quickly reduce redness and inflammation.
Along with this, liberal use of a thick moisturizer is essential. Apply white soft paraffin + light liquid paraffin–based moisturizer (like Venusia Max, Cetaphil DAM, Atogla, or any good emollient) 2–3 times daily, especially after bathing. Moisturizer should be continued even after redness settles.
avoid harsh soaps, detergents, antiseptic liquids, and hot water baths. Bathing should be with lukewarm water and a gentle syndet soap only. Avoid scratching, as it worsens itching and redness.
Health Tips
If there is no significant improvement in 5–7 days, or if itching spreads, cracks develop, or oozing starts, a dermatology consultation is recommended for further evaluation and possible adjustment of treatment.
Good luck!