Swollen gums around wisdom teeth can be caused by several factors, including:
1. Impaction: If the wisdom teeth are partially or fully impacted (unable to fully erupt), they can create pockets where food particles and bacteria accumulate, leading to gum inflammation and swelling.
2. Gum disease: Periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation and infection of the gums, can affect the wisdom teeth as well. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of gum disease.
3. Infection: Infection of the gum tissue around the wisdom teeth, known as pericoronitis, can cause swelling, pain, and discomfort. This often occurs when bacteria become trapped beneath the gum flap covering a partially erupted wisdom tooth.
4. Dental decay: Decay or cavities in the wisdom teeth or neighboring teeth can lead to gum inflammation and swelling.
5. Other factors: Hormonal changes, medications, stress, and underlying medical conditions can also contribute to gum swelling and inflammation.
The exact reason can only be determined after a check up. Meanwhile,to address this problem consider the following solutions:
1. Improved oral hygiene: Thoroughly brush and floss around the wisdom teeth to remove plaque and debris that can contribute to gum inflammation. Consider using an antiseptic mouthwash to help reduce bacteria.
2. Warm saltwater rinses: Rinse your mouth with a warm saltwater solution several times a day to help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
3. Over-the-counter pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort and reduce inflammation.
4. Avoiding irritating foods: Avoid hard, crunchy, or spicy foods that can further irritate swollen gums.
5. Professional evaluation
It's essential to address swollen gums promptly to prevent complications and maintain oral health. Regular dental check-ups can also help identify and address any issues before they become more severe.
Next Steps
Visit a Dentist
Health Tips
Maintain good oral hygiene