IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) is diagnosed mainly based on symptoms, after ruling out other diseases. There is no single confirmatory test.
Common symptoms:
* Recurrent abdominal pain
* Bloating
* Change in bowel habits (diarrhea / constipation / both)
* Pain related to passing stool
Tests done to rule out other causes:
* Blood tests (CBC, ESR/
CRP)
*
Thyroid function test
* Stool examination (infection, parasites, occult blood)
Red flag symptoms (need urgent evaluation, not typical IBS):
* Weight loss
* Blood in stool
* Fever
* Night symptoms
* Family history of colon cancer
Treatment point:
* Probiotics may help
* Antibiotics are not routinely needed unless a specific condition is diagnosed
Next Steps
* Consult for evaluation
* Avoid self-medication
* Track food triggers and stress
* Diet and lifestyle changes are key