Occupational therapy provides help and support to individuals to carry out different activities in life, which they are not able to perform due to health problems. Occupational therapy can help people of all age groups.

The general inclusions in the occupational therapy services are as follows: exercises and training for sensory and motor skill development; psychological therapy to improve social interactions and psycho social behaviour; physical therapy with the use of equipment to overcome physical disability; and treatment plans to overcome cognitive and learning disabilities in children.

Occupational therapy can treat the following diseases. In adults: arthritis; Parkinson’s disease (tremors and movement disability); and Alzheimer’s disease (brain cells degenerate). In children: autism (lack of social skills, speech and learning disability); cerebral palsy (lack of coordination); Down’s syndrome (physical and intellectual disability); and hyperactivity disorders.

People from any age group who are not able to perform daily activities properly can opt for occupational therapy. Adults who have lost their limbs, having degenerative conditions or recovering from illness or operation can get occupational therapy. Similarly, children who have learning disabilities or delays in development due to any underlying conditions are referred to occupational therapist.

If your child needs an occupational therapist, the paediatrician who treats your child will refer you to the therapist. Occupational therapists are associated with many multispeciality hospitals or even have an individual practice. Your doctor can provide you with the necessary details.