I'm sexually active for 2-3 years, all my previous hiv tests are negative. I always use protection. I recently had a exposure but with protection 6 weeks ago and today did hiv elisa and tpha antibody tests and both are negative. I have 3 small warts or bumps in my penis skin for 3 weeks. I am feeling some burning sensation inside penis and some pain in testis veins area. But no pain near warts. No discharge and no painful blisters. I consulted a dermatologist, he said it's molluscum and can be removed not serious and Fully curable. I took a second opinion with a infection disease specialist He checked and said its hpv and not curable. I'm very much worried and depressed. Also mentioned no tests available to test for men. Kindly help me to diagnose the actual problem, is there any hpv tests to do for men? I googled and came to know there 100+ strains in hpv. How to find out whether I'm hpv positive or not? And which strain it is? Or its something else.
Answers (10)
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Your HIV tests at 6 weeks are reassuring, but follow-up testing may be advised. There is no routine HPV test for men or reliable blood test to identify the HPV strain.Penile bumps need examination; molluscum and genital warts can look similar. Connect for examination and confirmation clinically, with biopsy only if uncertain.
First, try not to panic. Based on your history, there are two separate issues here:
HIV concern
The penile bumps
1. HIV
You mentioned:
You consistently use condoms.
Your recent exposure was protected.
Your HIV ELISA at 6 weeks is negative.
Previous HIV tests have also been negative.
This is very reassuring. A correctly used condom makes the risk of HIV transmission very low. A negative HIV test at 6 weeks is encouraging, and if it was a 4th-generation laboratory test, it is highly reassuring. Follow the testing schedule recommended by your treating doctor if any further testing is advised, but based on what you've described, HIV is very unlikely to explain your current bumps.
2. Are the bumps HPV or molluscum?
Unfortunately, it is not possible to diagnose these lesions with certainty from the description alone.
Both conditions can look similar:
Molluscum contagiosum
Smooth, round, dome-shaped bumps.
Often have a tiny central dimple (umbilication).
Caused by a poxvirus.
Usually completely curable with removal or may resolve on their own.
Genital warts (HPV)
Soft, skin-colored growths.
May be flat or cauliflower-like.
Caused by HPV.
The visible warts are treatable, but the virus itself may remain in the skin for some time before the immune system suppresses it.
A dermatologist or urologist can often distinguish them by examination. If there is doubt, a biopsy of one lesion is the most reliable way to establish the diagnosis.
Is there an HPV test for men?
Routine HPV testing for men is not recommended or widely available.
Currently:
There is no FDA-approved or routinely recommended HPV screening test for men equivalent to the cervical HPV test used in women.
Blood tests cannot tell whether you have genital HPV.
HPV DNA tests are mainly used for cervical screening in women, not for diagnosing visible penile lesions in men.
Therefore, the diagnosis in men is usually made by clinical examination, and occasionally by biopsy if the diagnosis is uncertain.
Can you find out which HPV strain you have?
Usually, no.
For most men with genital warts, identifying the exact HPV type does not change treatment, so routine strain typing is not recommended.
Most visible genital warts are caused by HPV types 6 and 11, which are low-risk types and are not the types commonly associated with penile or cervical cancer.
What about the burning sensation and testicular discomfort?
These symptoms are not typical of HPV or molluscum.
They could be due to:
Mild urethritis.
Prostatitis.
Epididymal irritation.
Pelvic floor muscle tension.
Less commonly, another STI.
If burning persists, you should discuss urine testing and STI testing (such as gonorrhea and chlamydia NAAT) with your doctor, especially if there was any exposure risk.
Next Steps
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Health Tips
Avoid shaving or picking the lesions. Use condoms, although they reduce rather than completely eliminate HPV transmission. If you have not already received the HPV vaccine, discuss vaccination with your doctorâit can still provide protection against HPV types you have not yet encountered. Thank you
First, please take a deep breath and be reassured: negative 6-week HIV ELISA and TPHA (syphilis) antibody tests are excellent, highly reassuring indicators, and genital lesions like warts or molluscum are completely manageable.
To address your confusion regarding HPV, testing, and your symptoms:
HPV Diagnosis & Testing in Men: Your infectious disease doctor was correct regarding routine screening—there is no approved routine blood, swab, or urine test for HPV in men. In clinical practice, low-risk HPV strains (6 and 11, which cause benign genital warts) are diagnosed purely by clinical visual examination.
"Not Curable" vs. Immune Clearance: While there is no antiviral drug that "kills" the Human Papillomavirus instantly, the human immune system naturally clears or suppresses HPV in over 90% of individuals within 1 to 2 years. Benign warts themselves are easily removed using localized therapies (cryotherapy, electrocautery, or topical prescription creams).
Molluscum vs. HPV: Molluscum Contagiosum is a completely separate viral skin infection caused by a poxvirus. It presents as small, dome-shaped bumps with a central dimple and is easily cured via minor skin procedures.
Internal Burning & Testicular Vein Pain: Genital warts (HPV) and molluscum are strictly skin lesions and do not cause internal urethral burning or testicular vein pain. These internal symptoms point toward a separate, co-occurring issue, such as low-grade urethritis, a urinary tract infection, or pelvic muscle tension.
Next Steps
Consult a Venereologist / Dermatologist for Lesion Removal: Have the penile bumps treated and removed (via cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, or prescribed topical agents like Podofilox or Imiquimod). Physical removal reduces local viral load and accelerates immune clearance.
Evaluate Urethral and Testicular Symptoms:
First-Catch Urine PCR / Culture: Screen for non-gonococcal urethritis (such as Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, or Ureaplasma) to identify the cause of the internal burning sensation.
Scrotal Ultrasound (USG Scrotum with Doppler): Rule out varicocele, epididymitis, or mild testicular inflammation to explain the discomfort in the testicular veins.
Consider HPV Vaccination: Discuss receiving the Gardasil-9 vaccine with your doctor. While it does not treat existing lesions, it protects against other high-risk and low-risk HPV strains you have not yet been exposed to.
Health Tips
Do not scratch, squeeze, or attempt to pick at the lesions on your penis. Squeezing molluscum or HPV warts causes autoinoculation, spreading the virus to surrounding healthy skin and increasing the number of bumps.
Use Barrier Protection: Continue using condoms during sexual activity. While condoms do not cover 100% of genital skin, they significantly reduce the transmission risk of skin-to-skin viral infections.
Avoid Unnecessary Strain Isolation: Do not stress over identifying the exact numerical HPV strain. Low-risk strains that cause visible warts are non-cancerous and managed the exact same way regardless of the specific subtype number.
Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
Disclaimer : The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
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