1. Thought–Evidence–Alternative (Cognitive restructuring)
Before speaking, write:
Automatic thought: “My heart will race and everyone will notice that I am nervous.”
Evidence for: “I sometimes become nervous.”
Evidence against: “Most people are focused on the conversation, not my heartbeat. Nervousness doesn't mean I will perform badly.”
Balanced thought: “I may feel anxious, but I can still speak clearly and complete the conversation.”
Repeat this rather than trying to convince yourself that you must not feel anxious.
2. Graduated exposure — most important
Don't avoid the situations. Make a hierarchy from easiest → hardest.
Example:
Speak for 1 minute alone while recording yourself.
Speak to a friend.
Ask a question to a colleague.
Speak to a familiar senior.
Have a 2–3 minute conversation with an unfamiliar senior.
Give a short presentation to several professionals.
Repeat each step several times until anxiety becomes more manageable, then move to the next step. The goal is not zero anxiety; it is learning “I can tolerate anxiety and still function.”
3. Shift attention outward
Social anxiety often causes excessive self-monitoring:
“Is my voice shaking? Is my face red? Are they noticing?”
During conversation, deliberately focus on:
What the other person is saying
Their actual words
The point you want to communicate
Asking one relevant follow-up question
Use the rule: 70% attention on the other person/task + 30% on yourself.
4. Slow breathing + behavioural experiment
Before entering the situation:
Inhale 4 seconds → exhale 6 seconds, gently, for about 1–2 minutes.
Then deliberately speak at your normal/slightly slower pace rather than trying to hide the anxiety.
Answered2026-08-26 05:07:34
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