The most common causes of insomnia are: stress, anxiety or depression, noise, a room that's too hot or cold.
Next Steps
In addition to following a healthy lifestyle, try to adopt the following bedtime habits. These habits can make it easier for you to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Sleep in a cool, quiet, dark place. Avoid watching TV or looking at electronic devices, as the light from these sources can disrupt your sleep-wake cycle.
Go to sleep and wake up around the same time each day, even on the weekends. If you can, avoid a schedule that changes or other things that may disrupt your sleep schedule.
Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol close to your bedtime. Although alcohol can make it easier to fall asleep, it can cause you to have a sleep that tends to be lighter than normal. This makes it more likely that you will wake up during the night.
Get regular physical activity during the daytime, at least 5 to 6 hours before going to bed. Exercising close to bedtime can make it harder to fall asleep.
Avoid naps, especially in the afternoon. This may help you sleep longer at night.
Eat meals on a regular schedule and avoid late-night dinners.
Limit how much you drink close to bedtime. This may help you sleep longer without having to use the bathroom.
Learn new ways to manage stress. Follow a routine that helps you wind down and relax before bed. For example, read a book, listen to soothing music, or take a hot bath. Your doctor may also recommend massage therapy, meditation, or yoga to help you relax. Acupuncture may also help improve insomnia, especially in older adults.
For persisting symptoms , check in with a registered medical practitioner for further diagnosis and treatment plans.