These are classic features of neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder). His emotional swings and sensitivity suggest possible emotional dysregulation, which is common in ADHD but can overlap with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) or mood disorders.
Next Steps
Go to a Child psychiatrist or clinical psychologist: Book a proper assessment. This will confirm ADHD, rule out other conditions (like depression, anxiety, autism), and check for learning disorders like dyscalculia (math-specific difficulty). Psychometric testing: Includes IQ, attention span, working memory, and academic skills. This will give you a written report you can also share with the school.
Health Tips
One instruction at a time: If you give 3 steps, he’ll forget 2. Say one thing, wait until it’s done, then give the next. Predictable routine: Same sleep, meal, study times daily. Less negotiation, less chaos. Limit distractions: During study, phone in another room, TV off, desk clear.