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1. What are the types of varicose veins?
Venous diseases have three types: spider veins, reticular veins, and varicose veins. The classification of varicose veins is done based on the extent of the dilatation of the veins.
Spider veins are tiny veins that appear red or blue and are close to the skin. Spider veins are usually not painful and can occur on any body part. Reticular veins are more prominent than spider veins but significantly smaller than varicose veins.
Varicose veins are large, tortuous, and dilated veins most commonly present in the lower limb. Varicose veins are usually asymptomatic and are very common.
Pregnancy can increase the chances of developing varicose veins. In males, varicose veins in the testicles can cause infertility.
2. What kind of doctor treats varicose veins?
Varicose veins are treated by a vascular surgeon. A Vascular surgeon is an expert who can treat varicose veins surgically.
However, people who want a minimally invasive technique like a laser to treat varicose veins can go to an interventional radiologist.
The type of treatment chosen for the patient depends on the size of the vessels, comorbidities, and patency of the deep veins.
Initially, an ultrasound of the leg is done to assess the direction of blood flow. Then, appropriate treatment depends on whether there is a leakage in the vessels or reflux of blood in the vessels.
3. What are the first signs of varicose veins
Varicose veins are usually asymptomatic. Hence, they are first noticed when the veins become dilated, tortuous and appear as rope-like structures on the legs or ankles.
Some people may experience itching near the dilated vessels and swelling of the legs, ankles, and feet. The legs usually feel heavy after mild physical activity.
If varicose veins are left untreated for a long time, brown skin discolouration may occur. Some people develop venous ulcers due to a lack of proper treatment. Females experience varicose veins during pregnancy. However, they disappear within a few weeks after delivery.
4. Can spider veins turn into varicose veins?
Although spider veins do not cause varicose veins, varicose veins can give rise to spider veins. When blood accumulates in the vessels of the legs, the pressure in the vessels increases, the excess blood is pushed into the smaller vessels leading to the formation of spider veins.
People who have a genetic predisposition to varicose veins can develop varicose veins from spider veins. However, in an average population with no genetic predisposition, spider veins do not cause varicose veins.
Even though treatment for both spider and varicose veins is available, one can not rule out chances of recurrence.
5. What are the different stages of varicose veins?
Varicose veins are a type of venous insufficiency. Venous insufficiency can be further divided into six stages. The veins are usually small and red or blue in the first stage. They are referred to as spider veins.
In the second stage, the veins become dilated and tortuous, leading to the formation of varicose veins. The spider veins do not necessarily give rise to varicose veins.
Furthermore, in the third stage, swelling of the legs occurs, but there are no changes in the skin.
In the fourth stage, discolouration of the skin occurs. In the final two stages, varicose veins are usually associated with ulcers.
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Varicose veins are the enlarged, tortuous veins that most commonly affect the veins of the leg. The common causes of varicose veins are age, obesity, standing for long hours, and restrictive clothing. Although the veins can be diagnosed by clinical examination, an ultrasound is usually recommended to determine the cause behind venous insufficiency, the direction of blood flow, and the patency of deep vessels.
The treatment of varicose veins varies from conservative methods to surgical procedures. Elevating the legs while resting can help reduce the veins' size. Stockings can be used to compress the veins and minimise discomfort.
Minimally invasive methods like sclerotherapy, laser therapy, and radiofrequency ablation techniques can be used to treat varicose veins. However, the above methods are effective only when the size of the vessel is less.
Surgery is usually recommended when all other forms of treatment have failed to treat varicose veins. A General Surgeon or a Vascular Medicine Surgeon would perform the surgery. The two standard surgical methods used to treat varicose veins are ambulatory phlebectomy and stripping of veins.
After the surgery, you may have to wear compression stockings and exercise regularly to prevent the formation of blood clots. It takes around one to four weeks to recover fully after the surgery.
Varicose Veins Laser Treatment is quite popular in recent times, and it is just another method for stripping the veins. The Varicose Veins laser treatment is non-invasive and preferred over traditional surgery. Laser treatment for spider veins is another mode of surgery that has been available recently.
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Looking for the best clinic or hospital in Jaipur offering varicose veins laser treatment? Trust Practo to find you the best specialists and clinics in Jaipur to guide you through the entire treatment process! Varicose veins laser treatment, also known as varicosities laser treatment, is recommended for varicose and spider veins. Your doctor may recommend varicose veins laser treatment if you are experiencing symptoms such as itchiness, swelling, cramps or throbbing in the veins of the legs. Symptoms also include heavy legs, pain, skin discolourations, and ulcers.
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