Hair fall can have various causes, and it's important to identify the underlying reason in order to address the issue effectively. Here are some common causes of hair fall in patients:
1. Genetics: The most common cause of hair fall is a genetic condition called androgenetic alopecia or male/female pattern baldness. This type of hair loss is hereditary and can affect both men and women.
2. Hormonal changes: Hormonal imbalances, such as those that occur during pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or
thyroid disorders, can lead to temporary hair loss.
3. Nutritional deficiencies: Inadequate intake of essential nutrients like vitamins (especially
vitamin D and B vitamins), minerals (such as iron and zinc), and proteins can weaken the hair and contribute to hair fall.
4. Stress and emotional factors: Emotional or physical stress can disrupt the hair growth cycle and lead to temporary hair loss. This condition is known as telogen effluvium.
5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions like alopecia areata (an autoimmune disorder), scalp infections (such as fungal infections), and underlying diseases like lupus or
diabetes can cause hair loss.
6. Medications and treatments: Some medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, anticoagulants, antidepressants, and certain acne medications, may cause hair loss as a side effect. Additionally, excessive hairstyling, chemical treatments, and heat damage can weaken the hair and cause it to fall out.
7. Age and natural progression: As we age, our hair naturally becomes thinner and may start falling out. This process is known as involutional alopecia and is a normal part of aging.
It's important for patients experiencing hair fall to consult a medical professional, such as a dermatologist, who can evaluate their specific case and recommend appropriate treatments. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, medication, topical treatments, and hair care practices to promote healthy hair growth and prevent further loss.