Hypothyroidism, or underactive
thyroid, is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone is essential for regulating metabolism, growth, and development.
Causes of hypothyroidism
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland. Other causes of hypothyroidism include:
* Iodine deficiency
* Thyroid surgery
* Radiation treatment to the neck
* Certain medications, such as lithium
* Pregnancy
* Congenital hypothyroidism (present at birth)
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
The symptoms of hypothyroidism can vary from person to person, and some people may not experience any symptoms at all. However, common symptoms include:
* Fatigue
* Weight gain
* Constipation
* Dry skin
* Hair loss
* Cold intolerance
* Muscle weakness
* Depression
* Memory problems
* Irregular menstrual periods
* Enlarged thyroid gland (goiter)
Diagnosis of hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is diagnosed with a blood test that measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (
TSH). TSH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone. A high TSH level indicates that the thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormone.
Treatment of hypothyroidism
The most common treatment for hypothyroidism is levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone that is taken daily to replace the missing hormone. Levothyroxine is usually taken in the morning on an empty stomach. It is important to take levothyroxine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, as too much or too little medication can cause side effects.
Management of hypothyroidism
In addition to taking levothyroxine, there are a number of things you can do to manage your hypothyroidism, such as:
* Eating a healthy diet
* Getting regular exercise
* Managing stress
* Getting enough sleep
* Monitoring your thyroid levels regularly
Living with hypothyroidism
With proper treatment, most people with hypothyroidism can live normal, healthy lives. However, it is important to see your doctor regularly to monitor your thyroid levels and adjust your medication as needed.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of hypothyroidism, it is important to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications from hypothyroidism.
Next Steps
share your reports of
thyroid profile with
tsh ,free t3 and free t4
please conult for more information
Health Tips
sudden weight gain
thyroid/neck swelling