Sweating strictly on one side of the body â with the opposite side completely dry â is called unilateral hyperhidrosis, and it is a neurological finding that warrants proper investigation. The normal brain MRI is reassuring, but this condition is often not caused by a brain issue â it is typically due to the sympathetic nervous system pathways that control sweating being disrupted somewhere along the spine or peripheral nerves. The distribution you describe (left face, neck, and chest) points toward possible involvement of the cervical or upper thoracic sympathetic chain. This can occur in conditions like Harlequin syndrome (usually benign), a cervical or thoracic spine abnormality, or rarely a lung apex lesion compressing the sympathetic nerves.
Next Steps
See a Neurologist with your brain MRI. The next investigations should be an MRI of the cervical and thoracic spine, and a chest X-ray to rule out any structural cause. Do not ignore this â it needs a proper autonomic and neurological evaluation. Please consult me directly on Practo for a detailed evaluation.