Culture And Sensitivity Anaerobic Amniotic Fluid
What is this test?
Amniotic Fluid culture and sensitivity is a technique predominantly used to test the sensitivity of the anaerobic bacteria, which can infect the amniotic fluid in the pregnant women and can cause birth defects. This test is done on pregnant women to confirm the bacterial infection of amniotic fluid.
What is Amniotic Fluid:
Amniotic fluid is a clear, slightly yellow colored liquid that surrounds, protects, and nourishes the unborn baby (fetus) during pregnancy. This liquid is within the amniotic sac and allows a fetus to move freely within the uterus. The fetus swallows and inhales this liquid and then releases it.
What are Bacteria, and Anaerobic Bacteria:
Bacteria are the single-celled micro-organisms that can live within the soil, in the ocean and also inside the human gut. They have a number of shapes such as spirals, rods, and spheres etc. Some bacteria can cause illness to the human body and some other plays a major role in the overall functioning of our ecosystem.
Anaerobic bacteria are the bacteria that can not survive in the presence of oxygen. Some of the examples of anaerobic bacteria are Staphylococcus, E.Coli, Clostridium, Actinomyces, Acetobacterium, etc. Anaerobic infections can occur when deep tissues are injured or exposed. This can occur due to surgery or trauma, etc.
Why this test is performed:
This test is performed as part of prenatal testing to diagnose a chromosomal abnormality or genetic disorder. If you have a family history or high risk of inherited disease or chromosomal abnormalities, you may also be advised to perform this test. This test is also recommended if you have an abnormal fetal ultrasound. This test helps to identify the possible diseases of a newborn baby.
This test also helps the doctors to plan the treatment according to the type of bacteria, that infects the amniotic fluid. The test is also performed to check the effectiveness of the treatment.
Test Preparation
Inform your doctor if you are on any medications, have any allergies or underlying medical conditions before your Culture And Sensitivity Anaerobic Amniotic Fluid. Your doctor will give specific instructions depending on your condition on how to prepare for Culture And Sensitivity Anaerobic Amniotic Fluid.
No specific preparation is necessary for this test.
Understanding your test results
The test results may vary depending on age, health history, medical condition, etc.
If your test results are negative, then it may indicate that there are no signs of growth of an anaerobic bacteria.
If your test results are positive, then it may indicate there is a chance for the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the amniotic fluid.
If abnormal test results were seen, consult your doctor immediately with your lab test reports.
| Gender | Age groups | Value |
| UNISEX | All age groups | The growth depends on the infecting organism. Clearing around the disc indicates organism is sensitive to antibiotic |