Gynecomastia is a medical condition that occurs due to hormonal imbalance in men and causes enlarged breasts. Excess of estrogens (female hormones) than testosterone (male hormones) disturbs the hormonal balance and this can occur during infant, puberty, and middle-aged adults.

What are the causes of Gynecomastia?

Mainly, Gynecomastia results from an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone. Side effects of different medications and drugs can also be a cause for this condition. Following are a few of the causes:

Corticosteroids
Heartburn drugs
Anti-anxiety medication
Antiulcer drugs
Anti-cancer drugs
Antibiotics
Narcotic drugs
Herbals like dong quai, tea tree oil, and lavender
Illegal drugs like anabolic steroids, marijuana, and heroin
Drinking too much alcohol
Aging

What medical conditions can be related to Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is associated with certain medical conditions. Few of them are:

Liver cirrhosis
Chronic kidney failure
Hyperthyroidism
Obesity
Low levels of testosterone
Klinefelter syndrome
Cancers
Malnutrition
Lumps or infection in testicles

What are the signs and symptoms of Gynecomastia?

Following are the signs and symptoms of Gynecomastia:

Lump of glandular tissue under the nipple
Breast tenderness or sore
Rubbery or firm to touch

Hard lump, tenderness or pain, nipple secretion in the breasts are the signs of male breast cancer.

How to diagnose Gynecomastia?

Usually, Gynecomastia is the presence of enlarged breast tissue in males. Doctors can diagnose Gynecomastia by a physical examination. If there is a doubt of cancer, a mammogram can be done by a health care practitioner. In certain cases, further blood tests may be recommended to examine the kidney, liver, and thyroid function that helps to know the exact cause of Gynecomastia. Hormone levels to be measured in the bloodstream for some cases.

What is the cost of Gynecomastia treatment?

The average cost of Gynecomastia surgery in Pune ranges from 75,000 to 1,25,000. But the cost varies due to the following factors:

Admission fee
Doctor fee
Type of hospital
Type of procedure planned to be performed
Size of the breast
Age of the patient
Post-surgical complications that are involved
Health condition of the patient
The admission room that you opted forAny other lab tests or examination tests such as X-ray, ECG, etc.

However, this is not the exact price of Gynecomastia surgery in Pune. So please have a discussion with the doctor regarding the cost.

What is the treatment for Gynecomastia?

Depending on the underlying cause of gynecomastia, appropriate treatment will be planned. - In most cases, gynecomastia gets better by spontaneous regression without any treatment.- Stopping of the medication can cause regression of the condition in case of drug-induced gynecomastia.- Medications to adjust the hormonal balance can be taken.- If gynecomastia doesn’t get back to normal within 12 months surgery may be needed for nonobese males.

How does Gynecomastia affect the mental health of an individual?

Gynecomastia may cause psychological distress such as anxiety, depression, reduced self-confidence, or eating disorders. The doctor may suggest an individual to a mental health specialist to overcome the related issues.