Varicose veins are enlarged veins that are mostly found in the legs because of the increased pressure due to old age or extensive standing and walking. Overweight people and women are more susceptible to developing varicose veins because of hormonal changes. Treatment options include wearing compression belts or stockings. In extreme cases, you may need minor surgery to restore normal veins.

No, varicose veins by themselves are not fatal. But, it is advisable to treat them in the early stages. Since varicose veins develop due to an increase in pressure in the veins, it may cause them to develop ulcers or explode under stress or accident. So, seeking medical intervention in the early stages when experiencing mild pain or discomfort is recommended.

Yes, one can treat varicose veins easily by self-care and early medical intervention. Opting for a non-inflammatory diet, regular exercising, keeping legs elevated (to enhance blood circulation), using ointments to treat pain and inflammation, wearing comfortable clothes, etc., can help relieve symptoms of varicose veins. Speak with your doctor about your symptoms to get the optimal treatment.

Varicose veins form as a result of pressure build-up in the veins that carry blood to the heart, so, a phlebologist (a doctor who specialises in veins) or a vascular surgeon (a doctor who specialises in blood vessels) can help treat the condition. You may need to do a venous doppler test for diagnosis and may require taking medicines, ointments or even minimally invasive surgery to treat the condition.

Initially, one can detect varicose veins by the presence of purple-coloured skin with a little bulge in the affected areas. But, if it worsens you may observe:

-pain in that area of your leg
-itching
-burning sensation
-cramping or muscle ache
-symptoms that worsen after staying still, standing or walking for a very long time