Microdermabrasion, or particle skin resurfacing, is the latest technology for skin exfoliation. Micro meaning small, minute Derma meaning skin Abrasion means removing, scraping.

Type one & two.Microdermabrasion can be done in two ways . 

1)Crystal 

2)Diamond (Aluminium Oxide)

Definition

Microdermabrasion is micro peeling of the uppermost layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum) through abrasion thus reducing the thickness of the same and allowing a brighter and smoother skin to emerge. Crystal Microdermabrasion The micro dermabrader uses a controlled vacuum to move the sterile microcrystals to abrade the stratum corneum which is the layer of dead cells on the skin. The microcrystals and abraded skin are then vacuumed away thus leaving behind a smooth and shiny glowing skin.After multiple treatments, this skin renewal procedure can eliminate pigmented spots. It improves post-trauma scars and burns scar, acne scars.Microdermabrasion helps in removing dead and flaking skin cells to create an immediate improvement in your skin appearance. The unique approach stimulates the production of fresh young skin cells and collagen. It is the ultimate advancement in non-surgical, non-invasive skin conditioning.Microdermabrasion is a safe non-surgical approach to skincare when used alone or in combination with other treatments.

Benefits: --

➢ Gives the skin an overall fresh healthy- looking glow.

➢ Improves blood circulation.

➢ Nonsurgical, safe, effective ‘lunch hour’procedure.

➢ Effective on all skin colours and types.

➢ No anaesthetic is required.

➢ Excellent for skin sensitive to chemical procedures.

➢ Normal activities can be resumed immediately.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS: --

➢ Requires multiple sessions and maintenance treatments.
➢ Patients with good skin tone will show the best results.

➢ In addition to the face, microdermabrasion can be successfully performed on the neck, chest, hands, back, elbows, and feet –just about anywhere! It is also beneficial for patients with darker skin types.

INDICATIONS:

➢ Acne scars, chicken pox scars

➢ Uneven skin colour

➢ Dull or dry patches

➢ Clogged pores

➢ Blackheads

➢ Open Pores

➢ Fine lines

➢ Rough, thick, or dry skin

➢ Sunspots

➢ Age spots

➢ Keloid scars from burns post-trauma and post-surgical.

CONTRAINDICATIONS: 

➢ Herpes Simplex

➢ Crystal Sensitivity

➢ Diabetes

➢ Active acne

➢ Rosacea

➢ Eczema and seborrheic dermatitis

➢ AsthmaTechnique:

Microdermabrasion is performed with a jet of fine crystals, which are propelled and then vacuumed across the skin surface. removing the damaged cells to reveal fresh, invigorated skin. The hand piece emits crystals onto the surface of the skin, resulting in a gentle abrasion or “polishing” process.Each treatment takes from 30 mins to an hour. Approximately 10-12 sessions are required once every 15 days. Maintenance of results required periodic repeat treatments [once a month] after the initial regimen is completed.

PROCEDURE:

1. Cleanse the face and dry it completely.

2. Adjust the vacuum depending upon the indication.

3. Put cotton buds in the ears so that crystals do not enter the ears.

4. Remove the lens if you are using it once as crystals can abrade the lens.

5. Crystal sensitivity test is done on the forearm.

6. Stretch the skin and quickly move the hand piece across the skin in horizontal and vertical strokes without unnecessary pressure.

7. After the procedure brush off the excess crystals from the body.

8. Clean the face with wet tissue to ensure that all the crystals are completely removed from the face.

9. Then apply hydrating or cooling masks for 20 mins.10. Finally apply sunscreen.  DIAMOND MICRODERMABRASION.

This also works on the same principle of exfoliation. But here instead of aluminium oxide crystals, particles of diamond are used. These particles are embedded on the tip of the wand like device. Diamond particles used are the finest [of 300 microns]. They are gentle as well abrasive.The exfoliated cells of the stratum corneum are collected on a cotton filter.

BENEFITS OF DIAMOND SKIN POLISHING OVER CRYSTAL

➢ Can be done on sensitive skin

Can be performed on the Asthmatic patient.Microdermabrasion can also be combined with various other procedures to obtain maximum results.

1) DSP with ultrasonic and or galvanic. Also called ULTRASONIC DIAMOND microdermabrasion.

2) AHA/ BHA masks for 20 mins followed by DSP and end the procedure with galvanizing neutral products like vitamin C serums, aloe vera gel, natural lighteners containing liquorice, vitamin, niacinamide, etc.

Instructions:

⦁ Do not wash your face with soap, can clean it with plain water. Soap to be used after 12hrs.

⦁ As the crystals are sharp there is the sensation of writing on the face.⦁ Slight redness will be seen for 1-2 hours.

⦁ There may be peeling of the skin on days 3,4 & 5

⦁The feeling of heaviness and soreness which lasts for a few hours.

⦁ No make–up –up to be applied on the same day.

⦁ No heavy exercises and swimming for 3-4 days.

⦁ No direct exposure to sunlight. Sunscreen is to be applied half hour before going into the sun.Results Poor health, diet, aging, stress, and the elements of nature can slow down the skin’s cell turnover process. By speeding up the cellular turnover process, microdermabrasion brings you closer to healthier, younger-looking skin. It allows you to gradually improve your skin without the risks, side effects, and downtime of more aggressive alternatives. In as little as twenty minutes, this gentle, abrasive technique efficiently produces satisfying results. Further improvements in appearance and texture will occur with each treatment. Microdermabrasion can be used aggressively to achieve dramatic results but does not take the place of surgical or laser procedures.Best of all there is no “downtime One can resume regular activities immediately.Required Number of Treatments.To achieve good results, several treatments 10-12 are recommended. Treatments are typically scheduled two weeks apart. You will experience a progressive improvement throughout your treatment program.ConclusionMicrodermabrasion leaves your skin feeling SOFT AND SILKY with a healthy glow. You leave the office with only a mild temporary pinkness in the treated area.

FAQ (Frequently asked question)What is Microdermabrasion?Microdermabrasion is a mini procedure that is used to rejuvenate skin, lessen the signs of scarring, and remove fine lines and the effects of acne. The top layers of dead skin are removed during treatment while promoting the production of new cells in the deepest layer of skin.How is it done?The skin is sandblasted with aluminium oxide crystals through a wand-like device that suctions itself. As the treatments are relatively painless, anaesthesia is generally not administered. Treatments last about 20-30 minutes if only the face is being treated, and can last up to an hour if the neck and upper chest are included. Courses of microdermabrasion consist of 10-12 treatments at 2-week intervals. All treatments can be performed at your doctor s office, salon, or spa.What precautions are to be taken before the procedure?Discontinue the use of topical exfoliating creams for 3-4 days before & after the procedure.Remove the lens just before the treatment if you are using one as crystals can abrade the lens.Recovery /Post OPD ExpectationsMicrodermabrasion has been branded with the cosmetic nickname, the ‘lunchtime’’ peel because it can be performed in a short period of time and patients can return immediately to their daily routine including applying makeup. Patients typically experience slight irritation or wind –burnt sensation during treatment that can last for a few hours afterward. In addition, skin usually takes on a pink hue that lasts an average of one day but can last three or more in severe cases.ComplicationsAlmost all patients experience no complications associated with these types of treatments. With the more powerful, medical-grade machines, there is a slight possibility of hyperpigmentation or bleeding, and if the machine is improperly sterilized, there is a risk of infection. Am I A candidate?Good candidates for microdermabrasion have minor surface scars or slight pigmentation or acne problems and wish to have younger – looking healthier skin. Patients with severe acne, warts, recent herpes outbreaks, and other diseases are not candidates for treatment.Is maintenance required?Yes, maintenance is required once a month.