I am Dr Shamoon. Taking your three questions in order for your 87-year-old father. Tetanus: since he received a TT injection in December last year, i.e. less than 12 months ago, he does not need a repeat dose for this clean household cut - a booster is generally given only if the last dose was more than 5 years ago (or more than 10 years for a clean minor wound). The exception would be if this wound is deep, dirty, contaminated with soil or rust, or has crushed/dead tissue - then a doctor may give tetanus immunoglobulin rather than just TT, especially at his age. Ointment: T-bact (mupirocin) is the better choice. It covers Staphylococcus, the organism that actually infects skin wounds, is well tolerated, and is what I would use here. Neosporin contains neomycin, which is a fairly common cause of contact allergic dermatitis on elderly leg skin and can make a wound look worse. Dressing: an open wound heals better kept covered and moist, not open and dry - so cover it with a sterile non-adherent dressing rather than leaving it exposed. Please also remember that ankle-area wounds in the elderly are the slowest to heal because of reduced blood supply, and if he is diabetic or has varicose veins/swelling, a small ankle cut can turn into a chronic ulcer. A cut near the ankle also sits over bone with very little soft tissue, so if the edges are gaping it may need suturing or skin closure strips within the first 24 hours.
Next Steps
1) Wash the wound gently with normal saline (or clean running water) - do not scrub, and avoid hydrogen peroxide or spirit directly in the wound as they damage healing tissue. 2) Pat dry, apply a thin layer of T-bact (mupirocin) ointment twice daily. 3) Cover with a sterile non-stick pad and light gauze/paper tape; change once daily, or sooner if it becomes wet or soiled. Do not wrap it tightly - circulation at the ankle is already reduced at his age. 4) No repeat TT needed if the December dose is documented and the wound is clean; if the wound was contaminated with soil, wood splinters or rust, or if you are unsure of the earlier dose, have him seen today so the doctor can decide about TT and immunoglobulin. 5) Ensure no wooden splinter is retained inside - if there is any doubt, it must be examined and cleaned, as a retained splinter guarantees infection. 6) Keep the leg elevated when sitting, encourage gentle walking, and check daily for spreading redness, swelling, pus or a foul smell. 7) Adequate protein, and if he is diabetic, keep sugars well controlled - both directly determine healing speed. 8) Get it reviewed in person if it has not shown clear improvement in 5-7 days, if it is more than about 1 cm deep or gaping, or at any sign of infection. 9) Also review why he hit the table - falls and furniture bumps at 87 warrant a check of vision, balance, BP and home safety. You are welcome to consult me on Practo with a photo of the wound, or in person at Synergy Multispeciality Hospital, Miraj.
Health Tips
Word of caution: seek medical care urgently if there is spreading redness or a red streak going up the leg, increasing pain, swelling, pus, foul smell, fever, blackening of the wound edges, numbness, or if he develops jaw stiffness, difficulty opening the mouth or muscle spasms. Avoid Neosporin if he has ever reacted to neomycin, do not apply turmeric, oils or powders to an open wound, and do not start oral antibiotics without a doctor's advice at his age.