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childs MRI shows mild cerebral atrophy and specific signaling changes (T2/FLAIR hyperintensities) around the ventricles. The radiologist notes these findings are consistent with the chronic effects of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE), which is a brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen or blood flow around the time of birth . While HIE is the primary consideration, other possibilities for these structural patterns include periventricular leukomalacia or underlying congenital and metabolic conditions. Management typically focuses on supportive therapies rather than curing the structural changes themselves. Key interventions generally involve early physical therapy to help with motor development, speech and occupational therapy for feeding or developmental milestones, and regular check-ups with a pediatric neurologist to monitor progress.
Answered2026-05-16 10:52:23
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