" Psychological interventions – these interventions are defined as interventions that are developed based on a theory of psychotherapy. Examples include cognitive behavioral or behaviorally‐based interventions, and mindfulness‐based interventions (such as acceptance and commitment therapy). Common therapeutic strategies include counselling, cognitive strategies, such as thought restructuring or acceptance, conditioning, behavioral activation, systematic desensitization, and behavioral countermeasures (such as breathing and visualisation techniques) at aura onset, applied by the patient. Other therapeutic approaches may include family systems therapy, mindfulness interventions, motivational interviewing, and acceptance and commitment therapy.
Self‐ or family‐management – defined as activities or steps that an individual or family can perform that are known to either control the frequency of seizures, or promote the well‐being of the person with seizures. Activities or steps can lie within the individual, family, community, or healthcare system domains. Examples include relaxation, physical exercise, coping skills, etc. (Dilorio 1992; Modi 2012).
Adherence interventions – defined as efforts to assist individuals adhere to the advice of healthcare providers, including taking prescribed self‐administered medications, following a ketogenic diet, and avoiding seizure triggers.
Educational interventions – defined as interventions that aim to increase knowledge of epilepsy, its comorbidities, and its treatments, or the working of the brain (including psychoeducation)." Reference
Next Steps
Psychotherapy
Health Tips
Consult