Gout, a type of arthritis, is a condition of the bone characterised by pain, inflammation, swelling and tenderness of the joints. Base of the big toe is the joint that is usually affected. It occurs when the levels of uric acid in the blood is abnormally high. This acid accumulates in the joints and leads to the joint-related symptoms.

Symptoms of gout include: severe joint pain, usually affecting the joints at the base of the big toe, or ankles, knees, elbows and wrists, swelling, tenderness, inflammation and redness of the affected joints, difficulty in normal movements of the affected joints and discomfort in the affected area that lasts from a few days to weeks.

The tests that are useful in diagnosing gout include: blood test, joint fluid test and imaging tests like ultrasound imaging, x-ray imaging and dual-energy CT scan.

No, it cannot be completely cured. However, the following are some of the methods that can help in the management of this condition: taking the prescribed gout medications to prevent future attacks and limiting alcoholic drinks.

Yes, if you are having a family history of gout, the following can help you lower the risk of developing this condition: plenty of fluid intake, eating low-fat dairy product as your protein source, eating limited amounts of meat, poultry and fish, and maintaining body weight in the normal range.