Gout is a type of arthritis, in which uric acid levels in your body increase. Uric acid crystals are formed and are deposited in the joints. In this condition, there is sudden and severe pain, with swelling and inflammation, in the joints.

The symptoms of gout include warmth, sudden and severe pain, swelling and redness and tenderness at the joints. Sometimes, tophi (lumps of the uric acid crystals) may be formed under the skin. Most commonly, you may experience the first symptom at the big toe joint in your foot. The ankles, fingers, elbow, wrists and shoulders are also be affected.

The doctor will diagnose gout by checking your family and medication history, diet and current health. Your doctor will examine the joints and order a blood test to measure the levels of uric acid. Sometimes, the fluid from the affected joints is collected to examine it further. X-rays, MRI or ultrasound examination may be performed if needed.

The symptoms of gout are curable, but they may recur. Gout requires lifelong treatment. You may take steroids or anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve the symptoms. You may be prescribed drugs that keep uric acid levels under control.

Gout can be prevented by avoiding excess of red meat, seafood and alcohol. Medications that dissolve the uric acid crystals and control its levels can be taken once gout is diagnosed. Regular exercise and lifestyle changes can prevent gout attacks.