Gynecology is the medical branch that deals with the female reproductive system. Obstetrics is the field of medicine that concentrates on the study of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. So, medical professionals who specialize in both obstetrics and gynecology are called Gynecologist-Obstetrician. They deal with pregnant women throughout the childbirth and also diagnose and treat medical conditions and diseases related to vagina, ovaries, uterus, and breasts.

What are the qualifications of Gynecologist-Obstetrician?

A 5-year medical degree [MBBS] that is recognized by the General Medical Council and a 2-year foundation course of general training are the basic requirements for an individual to be a doctor. However, the following are the specialties or extra qualifications required to be a Gynecologist-Obstetrician:

CCT - OBGMRCP - Obstetrics & Gynecology
MRCOG(UK)
MD - Midwifery & Gynecology
MS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
PhD - Obstetrics & Gynecology
DNB - Obstetrics & Gynecology
MNAMS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Post Graduate Diploma in Maternity and Child Health (PGDMCH)
Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine
FCPS - Mid. & Gynae
Fellow of Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists FRCOG (London)
DRCOG
Fellow of Indian College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FICOG)
Diploma of the Faculty of Family Planning (DFFP)
DGO
Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologist (FRANZCOG)
MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology

What conditions can be treated by Gynecologists-Obstetrician?

Following are a few of the conditions that can be treated by Gynecologist-Obstetrician:

Pre-menstrual syndrome [PMS]
Ovarian cysts
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Gynecological cancers
Vulva & vagina skin disorders
Polycystic ovarian syndrome [PCOS]
Ectopic pregnancy
Pre-eclampsia
Spontaneous
Retained placenta
Termination of pregnancy [TOP]
Implanon insertion
Temporary & Permanent contraception
Pelvic pain
Endometriosis
Uterine fibroids
Genital tract infections
Pelvic organ prolapse

What surgeries can be performed by ObGyn (Obstetrics and Gynecologists)?

Few of the common surgeries and procedures performed by Gynecologist-Obstetrician are:

Myomectomy
Hysterectomy
Vulvectomy
Colposcopy
Pelvic laparoscopy
Endometrial biopsy
Normal delivery
Tubal ligation
Dilation and Curettage [D&C]
Ablation
C-section
Cervical biopsy
Oophorectomy

Can an individual require post-surgery follow-ups after delivery?

Follow-ups are recommended as there is a risk of postpartum hemorrhage up to 6 weeks after delivery. In some cases, placenta previa leads to postpartum hemorrhage and the condition needs to get monitored. There may be chances of abscess formation in the pelvic region that causes pelvic inflammatory disease. Hence, it is necessary to have follow-up sessions with the Gynecologists-Obstetrician.

Can an individual undergo a pap smear test on their periods?

Yes, one can have a pap smear test during their periods. But it is most beneficial to wait till bleeding stops if one’s menstrual flow is heavy. However, five days after the end of periods is the best time to get the pap test done.

Can ObGyn (Obstetrics and Gynecologists) treat uterine fibroids?

Myomectomy is the best effective treatment for uterine fibroids. Obstetricians can perform a myomectomy procedure and suggest various treatment options based on the condition of fibroids. If left untreated, they may increase in size and number.