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Who are Urologists?

Physicians who are specialized in diagnosing and treating medical conditions & diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system are Urologists. Generally, Urologists treat diseases of bladder, urethra, uterus, kidneys, and adrenal glands.

What are the qualifications of Urologists?

A 5-year medical degree [MBBS] that is recognized by the General Medical Council and a 2-year foundation course of general training are the basic requirements for an individual to be a doctor. However, the following are the specialties or extra qualifications required to be a Urologist:

• FICS (Urology)
• MCh - Urology/Genito-Urinary Surgery
• FRCS - Urology
• Diploma in Urology
• Ph.D. - Urology
• DNB - Urology/Genito - Urinary Surgery
• MNAMS - Urology
• MCh - Urology

What medical conditions can be treated by Urologists?

People suffering from any of the following medical conditions or diseases must consult a Urologist.

• Blood in urine
• Painful bladder syndrome
• Erectile dysfunction
• Bladder prolapse
• Prostate cancer
• Swelling of the prostate gland
• Overactive bladder
• Bladder cancer
• Interstitial cystitis

What are the procedures commonly performed by Urologists?

Following are few of the common procedures performed by Urologists:

• Vasectomy 
• Cystoscopy
• Urodynamic testing
• Prostatectomy
• Prostate ultrasound
• A sling procedure
• Cystectomy
• Ureteroscopy
• Cystogram
• Post-void residual urine test
• Transurethral resection
• Transurethral needle ablation
• Imaging tests such as CT Scan, MRI scan, etc
• Biopsies of bladder, kidneys, to treat cancer
• Extracorporeal-shock wave lithotripsy
• Kidney transplant
• Repair a damage

Blood in the urine a serious problem?

Yes, blood in the urine may be a sign of serious issues in the urinary tract and one should consult Urologists immediately. Blood in the urine is called hematuria. Urologists can diagnose the underlying cause of hematuria and can plan the appropriate treatment. 

Are Urologists and Nephrologists the same?

Urologists and Nephrologists are medical professionals who can diagnose and treat kidney-related disorders and diseases. However, Nephrologist deals with the medical conditions related to kidney only, and Urologist focuses on diseases related to the urinary tract system. Urologists also work with the male reproductive organs such as the testes, penis, and prostate. 

What are the symptoms of kidney stones?

The following are a few of the common symptoms of kidney stones:

• Sudden and severe pain in the back, side part of body, abdomen
• Painful urination
• Nausea or vomiting
• Blood in the urine
• Frequent urination