Medical School - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1976
Residency in Pediatrics - Johns Hopkins University / Johns Hopkins University, 1976
B.A. in chemistry - Dartmouth College, 1969
Medical degree, DO - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1974
Residency - ID - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1976
Clinical Fellowship in Pediatric Cardiology - Hospital For Sick Children, Toronto, 1979
Class of 1973 - John Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1973
Medical Education - University of Tampere School of Medicine, 1979